? ??????????????????? ????Easy Install Instructions:???1. Copy the Code??2. Log in to your Blogger account
and go to "Manage Layout" from the Blogger Dashboard??3. Click on the "Edit HTML" tab.??4. Delete the code already in the "Edit Template" box and paste the new code in.??5. Click "S BLOGGER TEMPLATES AND TWITTER BACKGROUNDS ?

Friday, June 5, 2020

An Overview Of Exploit Packs (Update 25) May 2015


Update May 12, 2015

Added CVE-2015-0359 and updates for CVE-2015-0336


Reference table : Exploit References 2014-2015


Update March 20, 2015

Added CVE-2015-0336

------------------------
Update February 19, 2015

Added Hanjuan Exploit kit and CVE-2015-3013 for Angler 

Update January 24, 2015 
http://www.kahusecurity.com

Added CVE-2015-3010, CVE-2015-3011 for Agler and a few reference articles. 
If you notice any errors, or some CVE that need to be removed (were retired by the pack authors), please let me know. Thank you very much!


Update December 12, 2014


Update Jan 8, 2014

 This is version 20 of the exploit pack table - see the added exploit packs and vulnerabilities listed below.

                                             Exploit Pack Table Update 20                                           
  Click to view or download from Google Apps

I want to give special thanks to Kafeine  L0NGC47,  Fibon and  Curt Shaffer for their help and update they made.  Note the new Yara rules sheet / tab for yara rules for exploit kit.
I also want to thank Kahu securityKafeineMalforsec and all security companies listed in References for their research.

If you wish to be a contributor (be able to update/change the exploits or add yara rules), please contact me :)
If you have additions or corrections, please email, leave post comments, or tweet (@snowfl0w) < thank you!

The Wild Wild West image was created by Kahu Security  - It shows current and retired (retiring) kits.

List of changed kits
Gong Da / GonDad Redkit 2.2 x2o (Redkit Light)Fiesta (=Neosploit)  Cool  Styxy DotkaChef
CVE-2011-3544CVE-2013-2551CVE-2013-2465CVE-2010-0188CVE-2010-0188CVE-2012-5692
CVE-2012-0507CVE-2013-2471CVE-2013-0074/3896CVE-2011-3402CVE-2013-1493
CVE-2012-1723CVE-2013-1493CVE-2013-0431
CVE-2013-0431
CVE-2013-2423
CVE-2012-1889CVE-2013-2460CVE-2013-0634 CVE-2013-1493
CVE-2012-4681CVE-2013-2551 CVE-2013-2423
CVE-2012-5076
CVE-2013-0422
CVE-2013-0634
CVE-2013-2465



Angler FlashPack = SafePack White Lotus Magnitude (Popads)Nuclear 3.x Sweet Orange 
CVE-2013-0074/3896CVE-2013-0074/3896CVE-2011-3544CVE-2011-3402CVE-2010-0188CVE-2013-2423
CVE-2013-0634CVE-2013-2551CVE-2013-2465CVE-2012-0507CVE-2012-1723CVE-2013-2471
CVE-2013-2551 CVE-2013-2551CVE-2013-0634CVE-2013-0422CVE-2013-2551
CVE-2013-5329CVE-2013-2460CVE-2013-2423
CVE-2013-2471 ??CVE-2013-2471CVE-2013-2460
CVE-2013-2551CVE-2013-2551

CK HiManNeutrino  Blackhole (last)Grandsoft  Private EK
CVE-2011-3544CVE-2010-0188CVE-2013-0431CVE-2013-0422CVE-2010-0188 CVE-2006-0003
CVE-2012-1889CVE-2011-3544CVE-2013-2460CVE-2013-2460CVE-2011-3544CVE-2010-0188
CVE-2012-4681CVE-2013-0634CVE-2013-2463*CVE-2013-2471CVE-2013-0422CVE-2011-3544
CVE-2012-4792*CVE-2013-2465CVE-2013-2465*and + all or someCVE-2013-2423CVE-2013-1347
CVE-2013-0422CVE-2013-2551CVE-2013-2551exploitsCVE-2013-2463CVE-2013-1493
CVE-2013-0634* switch 2463*<>2465*from the previousCVE-2013-2423
CVE-2013-3897Possibly + exploitsversionCVE-2013-2460
* removedfrom the previous
version

Sakura 1.x LightsOutGlazunov Rawin Flimkit  Cool EK (Kore-sh)Kore (formely Sibhost) 
cve-2013-2471CVE-2012-1723CVE-2013-2463CVE-2012-0507CVE-2012-1723CVE-2013-2460CVE-2013-2423
CVE-2013-2460CVE-2013-1347cve-2013-2471CVE-2013-1493CVE-2013-2423CVE-2013-2463CVE-2013-2460
and + all or someCVE-2013-1690CVE-2013-2423CVE-2013-2471CVE-2013-2463
exploitsCVE-2013-2465CVE-2013-2471
from the previous
version


Styx 4.0Cool Topic EK Nice EK
CVE-2010-0188CVE-2012-0755CVE-2013-2423CVE-2012-1723
CVE-2011-3402CVE-2012-1876
CVE-2012-1723CVE-2013-0634
CVE-2013-0422CVE-2013-2465
CVE-2013-1493cve-2013-2471
CVE-2013-2423and + all or some
CVE-2013-2460exploits
CVE-2013-2463from the previous
CVE-2013-2472version
CVE-2013-2551
Social Eng








=================================================================

The Explot Pack Table has been updated and you can view it here.

Exploit Pack Table Update 19.1  - View or Download from Google Apps

If you keep track of exploit packs and can/wish  to contribute and be able to make changes, please contact me (see email in my profile)
I want to thank L0NGC47, Fibon, and Kafeine,  Francois Paget, Eric Romang, and other researchers who sent information for their help.




Update April 28, 2013 - added CVE-2013-2423 (Released April 17, 2013) to several packs. 
Now the following packs serve the latest Java exploit (update your Java!)

  1. Styx
  2. Sweet Orange
  3. Neutrino
  4. Sakura
  5. Whitehole
  6. Cool
  7. Safe Pack
  8. Crime Boss
  9. CritX



Other changes
Updated:
  1. Whitehole
  2. Redkit
  3. Nuclear
  4. Sakura
  5. Cool Pack
  6. Blackhole
  7. Gong Da
Added:
  1. KaiXin
  2. Sibhost
  3. Popads 
  4. Alpha Pack
  5. Safe Pack
  6. Serenity
  7. SPL Pack

    There are 5 tabs in the bottom of the sheet
  1. 2011-2013
  2. References
  3. 2011 and older
  4. List of exploit kits
  5. V. 16 with older credits



March 2013
The Explot Pack Table, which has been just updated, has migrated to Google Apps - the link is below. The new format will allow easier viewing and access for those who volunteered their time to keep it up to date.

In particular, I want to thank
L0NGC47, Fibon, and Kafeine  for their help.

There are 5 tabs in the bottom of the sheet
  1. 2011-2013
  2. References
  3. 2011 and older
  4. List of exploit kits
  5. V. 16 with older credits
The updates include
  1. Neutrino  - new
  2. Cool Pack - update
  3. Sweet Orange - update
  4. SofosFO aka Stamp EK - new
  5. Styx 2.0 - new
  6. Impact - new
  7. CritXPack - new
  8. Gong Da  - update
  9. Redkit - update
  10. Whitehole - new
  11. Red Dot  - new





The long overdue Exploit pack table Update 17 is finally here. It got a colorful facelift and has newer packs (Dec. 2011-today) on a separate sheet for easier reading.
Updates / new entries for the following 13 packs have been added (see exploit listing below)


  1. Redkit 
  2. Neo Sploit
  3. Cool Pack
  4. Black hole 2.0
  5. Black hole 1.2.5
  6. Private no name
  7. Nuclear 2.2 (Update to 2.0 - actual v. # is unknown)
  8. Nuclear 2.1  (Update to 2.0 - actual v. # is unknown)
  9. CrimeBoss
  10. Grandsoft
  11. Sweet Orange 1.1 Update to 1.0 actual v. # is unknown)
  12. Sweet Orange 1.0
  13. Phoenix  3.1.15
  14. NucSoft
  15. Sakura 1.1 (Update to 1.0  actual v. # is unknown)
  16. AssocAID (unconfirmed)  






Exploit lists for the added/updated packs


AssocAID (unconfirmed)
09-'12
CVE-2011-3106
CVE-2012-1876
CVE-2012-1880
CVE-2012-3683
Unknown CVE
5


Redkit
08-'12
CVE-2010-0188
CVE-2012-0507
CVE-2012-4681
3

Neo Sploit
09-'12
CVE-2012-1723
CVE-2012-4681
2?

Cool
08-'12
CVE-2006-0003
CVE-2010-0188
CVE-2011-3402
CVE-2012-0507
CVE-2012-1723
CVE-2012-4681
5

Black hole 2.0
09-'12
CVE-2006-0003
CVE-2010-0188
CVE-2012-0507
CVE-2012-1723
CVE-2012-4681
CVE-2012-4969 promised
5

Black hole 1.2.5
08-'12
CVE-2006-0003
CVE-2007-5659 /2008-0655
CVE-2008-2992
CVE-2009-0927
CVE-2010-0188
CVE-2010-1885
CVE-2011-0559
CVE-2011-2110
CVE-2012-1723
CVE-2012-1889
CVE-2012-4681
11

Private no name
09-'12
CVE-2010-0188
CVE-2012-1723
CVE-2012-4681
3

Nuclear 2.2 (Update to 2.0 - actual v. # is unknown)
03-'12
CVE-2010-0188
CVE-2011-3544
CVE-2012-1723
CVE-2012-4681
4

Nuclear 2.1 (Update to 2.0 - actual v. # is unknown)
03-'12
CVE-2010-0188
CVE-2011-3544
CVE-2012-1723
3

CrimeBoss
09-'12
Java Signed Applet
CVE-2011-3544
CVE-2012-4681
3

Grandsoft
09-'12
CVE-2010-0188
CVE-2011-3544
2?

Sweet Orange 1.1
09-'12
CVE-2006-0003
CVE-2010-0188
CVE-2011-3544
CVE-2012-4681
4?

Sweet Orange 1.0
05-'12
CVE-2006-0003
CVE-2010-0188
CVE-2011-3544
3?

Phoenix  3.1.15
05-'12
CVE-2010-0842
CVE: 2010-0248
CVE-2011-2110
CVE-2011-2140
CVE: 2011-2371
CVE-2011-3544
CVE-2011-3659
Firefox social
CVE: 2012-0500
CVE-2012-0507
CVE-2012-0779
11

NucSoft
2012
CVE-2010-0188
CVE-2012-0507
2

Sakura 1.1
08-'12
CVE-2006-0003
CVE-2010-0806
CVE-2010-0842
CVE-2011-3544
CVE-2012-4681
5


Version 16. April 2, 2012

Thanks to Kahu security
for Wild Wild West graphic 

The full table in xls format - Version 16 can be downloaded from here. 



 










ADDITIONS AND CHANGES:

1. Blackhole Exploit Kit 1.2.3
Added:
  1. CVE-2011-0559 - Flash memory corruption via F-Secure
  2. CVE-2012-0507 - Java Atomic via Krebs on Security
  3. CVE-2011-3544 - Java Rhino  via Krebs on Security
2. Eleonore Exploit Kit 1.8.91 and above- via Kahu Security
Added:
  1. CVE-2012-0507 - Java Atomic- after 1.8.91was released
  2. CVE-2011-3544 - Java Rhino
  3. CVE-2011-3521 - Java Upd.27  see Timo HirvonenContagio, Kahu Security and Michael 'mihi' Schierl 
  4. CVE-2011-2462 - Adobe PDF U3D
Also includes
"Flash pack" (presumably the same as before)
"Quicktime" - CVE-2010-1818 ?
3. Incognito Exploit Pack v.2 and above 
there are rumors that Incognito development stopped after v.2 in 2011 and it is a different pack now. If you know, please send links or files.

Added after v.2 was released:
  1. CVE-2012-0507 - Java Atomic
See V.2 analysis via StopMalvertizing

4. Phoenix Exploit Kit v3.1 - via Malware Don't Need Coffee
Added:
  1. CVE-2012-0507 -  Java Atomic
  2. CVE-2011-3544 -  Java Rhino + Java TC (in one file)

5. Nuclear Pack v.2 - via TrustWave Spiderlabs


  1. CVE-2011-3544 Oracle Java Rhino
  2. CVE-2010-0840 JRE Trusted Method Chaining
  3. CVE-2010-0188 Acrobat Reader  – LibTIFF
  4. CVE-2006-0003 MDAC
6. Sakura Exploit Pack > v.1 via DaMaGeLaB

  1. CVE-2011-3544 - Java Rhino (It was in Exploitpack table v15, listing it to show all packs with this exploit)

7. Chinese Zhi Zhu Pack via Kahu Security and Francois Paget (McAfee)
  1. CVE-2012-0003 -  WMP MIDI 
  2. CVE-2011-1255 - IE Time Element Memory Corruption
  3. CVE-2011-2140 - Flash 10.3.183.x
  4. CVE-2011-2110 - Flash 10.3.181.x 
  5. CVE-2010-0806 - IEPeers

8. Gong Da Pack via Kahu Security 
  1. CVE-2011-2140  - Flash 10.3.183.x
  2. CVE-2012-0003 -  WMP MIDI  
  3. CVE-2011-3544 - Java Rhino 





  1. CVE-2010-0886 - Java SMB
  2. CVE-2010-0840 - JRE Trusted Method Chaining
  3. CVE-2008-2463 - Snapshot
  4. CVE-2010-0806 - IEPeers
  5. CVE-2007-5659/2008-0655 - Collab.collectEmailInfo
  6. CVE-2008-2992 - util.printf
  7. CVE-2009-0927 - getIco
  8. CVE-2009-4324 - newPlayer



Version 15. January 28, 2012

Additions - with many thanks to Kahu Security

 Hierarchy Exploit Pack
=================
CVE-2006-0003
CVE-2009-0927
CVE-2010-0094
CVE-2010-0188
CVE-2010-0806
CVE-2010-0840
CVE-2010-1297
CVE-2010-1885
CVE-2011-0611
JavaSignedApplet


Siberia Private
==========
CVE-2005-0055
CVE-2006-0003
CVE-2007-5659
CVE-2008-2463
CVE-2008-2992
CVE-2009-0075
CVE-2009-0927
CVE-2009-3867
CVE-2009-4324
CVE-2010-0806


Techno XPack
===========
CVE-2008-2992
CVE-2010-0188
CVE-2010-0842
CVE-2010-1297
CVE-2010-2884
CVE-2010-3552
CVE-2010-3654
JavaSignedApplet


"Yang Pack"
=========
CVE-2010-0806
CVE-2011-2110
CVE-2011-2140
CVE-2011-354




Version 14. January 19, 2012


Version 14 Exploit Pack table additions:

Credits for the excellent Wild Wild West (October 2011 edition) go to kahusecurity.com

With many thanks to  XyliBox (Xylitol - Steven),  Malware Intelligence blog,  and xakepy.cc for the information:

  1. Blackhole 1.2.1  (Java Rhino added, weaker Java exploits removed)
  2. Blackhole 1.2.1 (Java Skyline added)
  3. Sakura Exploit Pack 1.0  (new kid on the block, private pack)
  4. Phoenix 2.8. mini (condensed version of 2.7)
  5. Fragus Black (weak Spanish twist on the original, black colored admin panel, a few old exploits added)
If you find any errors or CVE information for packs not featured , please send it to my email (in my profile above, thank you very much) .
























 
The full table in xls format - Version 14 can be downloaded from here. 

The exploit pack table in XLSX format
The exploit pack table in csv format 

P.S. There are always corrections and additions thanks to your feedback after the document release, come back in a day or two to check in case v.15 is out.



Version 13. Aug 20, 2011


Kahusecurity issued an updated version of their Wild Wild West graphic that will help you learn Who is Who in the world of exploit packs. You can view the full version of their post in the link above.

Version 13 exploit pack table additions:
  1. Bleeding Life 3.0
  2. Merry Christmas Pack (many thanks to kahusecurity.com)+
  3. Best Pack (many thanks to kahusecurity.com)
  4. Sava Pack (many thanks to kahusecurity.com)
  5. LinuQ 
  6. Eleonore 1.6.5
  7. Zero Pack
  8. Salo Pack (incomplete but it is also old)



List of packs in the table in alphabetical order
  1. Best Pack
  2. Blackhole Exploit 1.0
  3. Blackhole Exploit 1.1
  4. Bleeding Life 2.0
  5. Bleeding Life 3.0
  6. Bomba
  7. CRIMEPACK 2.2.1
  8. CRIMEPACK 2.2.8
  9. CRIMEPACK 3.0
  10. CRIMEPACK 3.1.3
  11. Dloader
  12. EL Fiiesta
  13. Eleonore 1.3.2
  14. Eleonore 1.4.1
  15. Eleonore 1.4.4 Moded
  16. Eleonore 1.6.3a
  17. Eleonore 1.6.4
  18. Eleonore 1.6.5
  19. Fragus 1
  20. Icepack
  21. Impassioned Framework 1.0
  22. Incognito
  23. iPack
  24. JustExploit
  25. Katrin
  26. Merry Christmas Pack
  27. Liberty  1.0.7
  28. Liberty 2.1.0*
  29. LinuQ pack
  30. Lupit
  31. Mpack
  32. Mushroom/unknown
  33. Open Source Exploit (Metapack)
  34. Papka
  35. Phoenix  2.0 
  36. Phoenix 2.1
  37. Phoenix 2.2
  38. Phoenix 2.3
  39. Phoenix 2.4
  40. Phoenix 2.5
  41. Phoenix 2.7
  42. Robopak
  43. Salo pack
  44. Sava Pack
  45. SEO Sploit pack
  46. Siberia
  47. T-Iframer
  48. Unique Pack Sploit 2.1
  49. Webattack
  50. Yes Exploit 3.0RC
  51. Zero Pack
  52. Zombie Infection kit
  53. Zopack


----------------------------------------------
Bleeding Life 3.0
New Version Ad is here 

Merry Christmas Pack
read analysis at
kahusecurity.com
  
Best Pack
read analysis at 
kahusecurity.com
Sava Pack
read analysis at
kahusecurity.com
Eleonore 1.6.5 
[+] CVE-2011-0611
[+] CVE-2011-0559
[+] CVE-2010-4452
[-] CVE-2010-0886
Salo Pack
Old (2009), added just for
the collection


Zero Pack
62 exploits from various packs (mostly Open Source pack)
LinuQ pack
Designed to compromise linux servers using vulnerable PHPMyAdmin. Comes with DDoS bot but any kind of code can be loaded for Linux botnet creation.
LinuQ pack is PhpMyAdmin exploit pack with 4 PMA exploits based on a previous Russian version of the Romanian PMA scanner ZmEu. it is not considered to be original, unique, new, or anything special. All exploits are public and known well.


It is designed to be installed on an IRC server (like UnrealIRCD). IP ranges already listed in bios.txt can be scanned, vulnerable IPs and specific PMA vulnerabilities will be listed in vuln.txt, then the corresponding exploits can be launched against the vulnerable server. It is more like a bot using PMA vulnerabilities than exploit pack.
It is using
CVE-2009-1148 (unconfirmed)
CVE-2009-1149 (unconfirmed)
CVE-2009-1150 (unconfirmed)
CVE-2009-1151 (confirmed)




 ====================================================================
Version 12. May 26, 2011
additional changes (many thanks to kahusecurity.com)
Bomba
Papka

See the list of packs covered in the list below


The full table in xls format - Version 12 can be downloaded from here.
I want to thank everyone who sent packs and information  :)





Version 11 May 26, 2011 Changes:
    1. Phoenix2.7
    2. "Dloader" (well, dloader is a loader but the pack is  some unnamed pack http://damagelab.org/lofiversion/index.php?t=20852)
    3. nuclear pack
    4. Katrin
    5. Robopak
    6. Blackhole exploit kit 1.1.0
    7. Mushroom/unknown
    8. Open Source Exploit kit






    ====================================================================

    10. May 8, 2011 Version 10        Exploit Pack Table_V10May11
    First, I want to thank everyone who sent and posted comments for updates and corrections. 

    *** The Wild Wild West picture is from a great post about evolution of exploit packs by Kahu Security  Wild Wild West Update


    As usual, send your corrections and update lists.


    Changes:
    • Eleonore 1.6.4
    • Eleonore 1.6.3a
    • Incognito
    • Blackhole
    Go1Pack  (not included) as reported as being a fake pack, here is a gui. Here is a threatpost article referencing it as it was used for an attack 
    Also, here is another article claiming it is not a fake http://community.websense.com/blogs/securitylabs/archive/2011/04/19/Mass-Injections-Leading-to-g01pack-Exploit-Kit.aspx
    Go1 Pack CVE are reportedly
    CVE-2006-0003
    CVE-2009-0927
    CVE-2010-1423
    CVE-2010-1885

    Does anyone have this pack or see it offered for sale?

    Exploit kits I am planning to analyze and add (and/or find CVE listing for) are:

    • Open Source Exploit Kit
    • SALO
    • K0de

    Legend: 
    Black color entries by Francois Paget
    Red color entries by Gunther
    Blue color entries by Mila

    Also, here is a great presentation by Ratsoul (Donato Ferrante) about Java Exploits (http://www.inreverse.net/?p=1687)

    --------------------------------------------------------
     9.  April 5, 2011  Version 9        ExploitPackTable_V9Apr11

    It actually needs another update but I am posting it now and will issue version 10 as soon as I can.

    Changes:
    Phoenix 2.5
    IFramer
    Tornado
    Bleeding life

    Many thanks to Gunther for his contributions.
    If you wish to add some, please send your info together with the reference links. Also please feel free to send corrections if you notice any mistakes






    8. Update 8 Oct 22, 2010 Version 8 ExploitPackTable_V8Oct22-10

    Changes: 
    1. Eleonore 1.4.4 Moded added (thanks to malwareint.blogspot.com)
    2. Correction on CVE-2010-0746 in Phoenix 2.2 and 2.3. It is a mistake and the correct CVE is CVE-2010-0886 (thanks to etonshell for noticing)
    3. SEO Sploit pack added (thanks to whsbehind.blogspot.com,  evilcodecave.blogspot.com and blog.ahnlab.com)


    7. Update 7 Oct 18, 2010 Version 7 ExploitPackTable_V7Oct18-10 released
     thanks to SecNiche we have updates for Phoenix 2.4 :)
      
    We also added shorthand/slang/abbreviated names for exploits for easy matching of exploits to CVE in the future. Please send us more information re packs, exploit names that can be added in the list. Thank you!

     
    6. Update 6 Sept 27, 2010 Version 6 ExploitPackTable_V6Sept26-10 released
     Thanks to Francois Paget (McAfee) we have updates for Phoenix 2.2 and Phoenix 2.3


    5. Update 5. Sept 27, 2010 Version 5 ExploitPackTable_V5Sept26-10 released
    Added updates for Phoenix 2.1 and Crimepack 3.1.3

      
    4 Update 4  July 23, 2010  Version 4 ExploitPackTable_V4Ju23-10 released. Added a new Russian exploit kit called Zombie Infection Kit to the table. Read more at malwareview.com
    Update 3  July 7, 2010. Please read more about this on the Brian Krebs' blog Pirate Bay Hack Exposes User Booty 
    Update 2 June 27, 2010 Sorry but Impassioned Framework is back where it belongs - blue
    Update 1 June 24, 2010 Eleonore 1.4.1 columns was updated to include the correct list of the current exploits.

    Francois Paget  www.avertlabs.com kindly agreed to allow us to make additions to his Overview of Exploit Packs table published on Avertlabs (McAfee Blog)

    Many thanks to Gunther from ARTeam for his help with the update. There are a few blanks and question marks, please do no hesitate to email me if you know the answer or if you see any errors.



    Please click on the image below to expand it (it is a partial screenshot)  Impassioned Framework is tentatively marked a different color because the author claims it is a security audit tool not exploit pack. However, there was no sufficient information provided yet to validate such claims. The pack is temporarily/tentatively marked a different color. We'll keep you posted.


    More information
    1. Hacker Kevin Mitnick
    2. Hackerx
    3. Hacking Jailbreak
    4. Pentest Dns Server
    5. Pentest Report Generator
    6. Pentest Keys
    7. Hacking Gif
    8. Hacking Box
    9. How To Pentest A Website With Kali
    10. Pentest Tools For Windows
    11. Hacker Videos
    12. Pentest Smtp
    13. Pentest Smtp

    Newly Patched SAP ASE Flaws Could Let Attackers Hack Database Servers

    A new set of critical vulnerabilities uncovered in SAP's Sybase database software can grant unprivileged attackers complete control over a targeted database and even the underlying operating system in certain scenarios. The six flaws, disclosed by cybersecurity firm Trustwave today, reside in Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE), a relational database management software geared towards

    via The Hacker News

    More info
    1. Pentest Smtp
    2. Hacking Attack
    3. Hacking Lab
    4. Pentestgeek
    5. Pentest Kit
    6. Hacker Box
    7. Hacker0Ne
    8. Hacking Health
    9. Rapid7 Pentest
    10. Hacking Resources
    11. Hacker News
    12. Hacking Names
    13. Pentest Ftp
    14. Pentest Example Report
    15. Hacker Keyboard
    16. Pentest Certification
    17. Pentest Wiki
    18. Pentest
    19. Pentest As A Service
    20. Hacking Tools

    CEH: Fundamentals Of Social Engineering


    Social engineering is a nontechnical method of breaking into a system or network. It's the process of deceiving users of a system and convincing them to perform acts useful to the hacker, such as giving out information that can be used to defeat or bypass security mechanisms. Social engineering is important to understand because hackers can use it to attack the human element of a system and circumvent technical security measures. This method can be used to gather information before or during an attack.

    A social engineer commonly uses the telephone or Internet to trick people into revealing sensitive information or to get them to do something that is against the security policies of the organization. By this method, social engineers exploit the natural tendency of a person to trust their word, rather than exploiting computer security holes. It's generally agreed that users are the weak link in security; this principle is what makes social engineering possible.

    The most dangerous part of social engineering is that companies with authentication processes, firewalls, virtual private networks, and network monitoring software are still wide open to attacks, because social engineering doesn't assault the security measures directly. Instead, a social-engineering attack bypasses the security measures and goes after the human element in an organization.

    Types of Social Engineering-Attacks

    There are two types of Social Engineering attacks

    Human-Based 

    Human-based social engineering refers to person-to-person interaction to retrieve the desired information. An example is calling the help desk and trying to find out a password.

    Computer-Based 

    ​Computer-based social engineering refers to having computer software that attempts to retrieve the desired information. An example is sending a user an email and asking them to reenter a password in a web page to confirm it. This social-engineering attack is also known as phishing.

    Human-Based Social Engineering

    Human-Based further categorized as follow:

    Impersonating an Employee or Valid User

    In this type of social-engineering attack, the hacker pretends to be an employee or valid user on the system. A hacker can gain physical access by pretending to be a janitor, employee, or contractor. Once inside the facility, the hacker gathers information from trashcans, desktops, or computer systems.

    Posing as an Important User

    In this type of attack, the hacker pretends to be an important user such as an executive or high-level manager who needs immediate assistance to gain access to a computer system or files. The hacker uses intimidation so that a lower-level employee such as a help desk worker will assist them in gaining access to the system. Most low-level employees won't question someone who appears to be in a position of authority.

    Using a Third Person

    Using the third-person approach, a hacker pretends to have permission from an authorized source to use a system. This attack is especially effective if the supposed authorized source is on vacation or can't be contacted for verification.

    Calling Technical Support

    Calling tech support for assistance is a classic social-engineering technique. Help desk and technical support personnel are trained to help users, which makes them good prey for social-engineering attacks.

    Shoulder Surfing 

    Shoulder surfing is a technique of gathering passwords by watching over a person's shoulder while they log in to the system. A hacker can watch a valid user log in and then use that password to gain access to the system.

    Dumpster Diving

    Dumpster diving involves looking in the trash for information written on pieces of paper or computer printouts. The hacker can often find passwords, filenames, or other pieces of confidential information.

    Computer-Based Social Engineering

    Computer-based social-engineering attacks can include the following:
    • Email attachments
    • Fake websites
    • Pop-up windows


    Insider Attacks

    If a hacker can't find any other way to hack an organization, the next best option is to infiltrate the organization by getting hired as an employee or finding a disgruntled employee to assist in the attack. Insider attacks can be powerful because employees have physical access and are able to move freely about the organization. An example might be someone posing as a delivery person by wearing a uniform and gaining access to a delivery room or loading dock. Another possibility is someone posing as a member of the cleaning crew who has access to the inside of the building and is usually able to move about the offices. As a last resort, a hacker might bribe or otherwise coerce an employee to participate in the attack by providing information such as passwords.

    Identity Theft

    A hacker can pose as an employee or steal the employee's identity to perpetrate an attack. Information gathered in dumpster diving or shoulder surfing in combination with creating fake ID badges can gain the hacker entry into an organization. Creating a persona that can enter the building unchallenged is the goal of identity theft.

    Phishing Attacks

    Phishing involves sending an email, usually posing as a bank, credit card company, or other financial organization. The email requests that the recipient confirm banking information or reset passwords or PINs. The user clicks the link in the email and is redirected to a fake website. The hacker is then able to capture this information and use it for financial gain or to perpetrate other attacks. Emails that claim the senders have a great amount of money but need your help getting it out of the country are examples of phishing attacks. These attacks prey on the common person and are aimed at getting them to provide bank account access codes or other confidential information to the hacker.

    Online Scams

    Some websites that make free offers or other special deals can lure a victim to enter a username and password that may be the same as those they use to access their work system.
    The hacker can use this valid username and password once the user enters the information in the website form. Mail attachments can be used to send malicious code to a victim's system, which could automatically execute something like a software keylogger to capture passwords. Viruses, Trojans, and worms can be included in cleverly crafted emails to entice a victim to open the attachment. Mail attachments are considered a computer-based social-engineering attack.

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    Wednesday, June 3, 2020

    Vsftpd Backdoor - Ekoparty Prectf - Amn3S1A Team

    It's a 32bits elf binary of some version of vsftpd, where it have been added a backdoor, they don't specify is an authentication backdoor, a special command or other stuff.

    I started looking for something weird on the authentication routines, but I didn't found anything significant in a brief period of time, so I decided to do a bindiff, that was the key for locating the backdoor quickly. I do a quick diff of the strings with the command "strings bin | sort -u" and "vimdiff" and noticed that the backdoored binary has the symbol "execl" which is weird because is a call for executing elfs, don't needed for a ftp service, and weird that the compiled binary doesn't has that symbol.





    Looking the xrefs of "execl" on IDA I found that code that is a clear backdoor, it create a socket, bind a port and duplicate the stdin, stdout and stderr to the socket and use the execl:



    There are one xrefs to this function, the function that decides when trigger that is that kind of systems equations decision:


    The backdoor was not on the authentication, it was a special command to trigger the backdoor, which is obfuscated on that systems equation, it was no needed to use a z3 equation solver because is a simple one and I did it by hand.



    The equation:
    cmd[0] = 69
    cmd[1] = 78
    cmd[1] + cmd[2] = 154
    cmd[2] + cmd[3] = 202
    cmd[3] + cmd[4] = 241
    cmd[4] + cmd[5] = 233
    cmd[5] + cmd[6] = 217
    cmd[6] + cmd[7] = 218
    cmd[7] + cmd[8] = 228
    cmd[8] + cmd[9] = 212
    cmd[9] + cmd[10] = 195
    cmd[10] + cmd[11] = 195
    cmd[11] + cmd[12] = 201
    cmd[12] + cmd[13] = 207
    cmd[13] + cmd[14] = 203
    cmd[14] + cmd[15] = 215
    cmd[15] + cmd[16] = 235
    cmd[16] + cmd[17] = 242

    The solution:
    cmd[0] = 69
    cmd[1] = 75
    cmd[2] = 79
    cmd[3] = 123
    cmd[4] = 118
    cmd[5] = 115
    cmd[6] = 102
    cmd[7] = 116
    cmd[8] = 112
    cmd[9] = 100
    cmd[10] = 95
    cmd[11] = 100
    cmd[12] = 101
    cmd[13] = 106
    cmd[14] = 97                    
    cmd[15] = 118
    cmd[16] = 117
    cmd[17] = 125


    The flag:
    EKO{vsftpd_dejavu}

    The binary:
    https://ctf.ekoparty.org/static/pre-ekoparty/backdoor


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    Save Your Cloud: DoS On VMs In OpenNebula 4.6.1

    This is a post about an old vulnerability that I finally found the time to blog about. It dates back to 2014, but from a technical point of view it is nevertheless interesting: An XML parser that tries to fix structural errors in a document caused a DoS problem.

    All previous posts of this series focused on XSS. This time, we present a vulnerability which is connected another Cloud Management Platform: OpenNebula. This Infrastructure-as-a-Service platform started as a research project in 2005. It is used by information technology companies like IBM, Dell and Akamai as well as academic institutions and the European Space Administrations (ESA). By relying on standard Linux tools as far as possible, OpenNebula reaches a high level of customizability and flexibility in hypervisors, storage systems, and network infrastructures. OpenNebula is distributed using the Apache-2 license.


    OpenNebula offers a broad variety of interfaces to control a cloud. This post focuses on Sunstone, OpenNebula's web interface (see Figure 1).

    Figure 1: OpenNebula's Sunstone Interface displaying a VM's control interface

    Before OpenNebula 4.6.2, Sunstone had no Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection. This is a severe problem. Consider an attacker who lures a victim into clicking on a malicious link while being logged in at a private cloud. This enables the attacker to send arbitrary requests to the private cloud through the victims browser. However, we could find other bugs in OpenNebula that allowed us to perform much more sophisticated attacks.

    Denial-of-Service on OpenNebula-VM

    At its backend, OpenNebula manages VMs with XML documents. A sample for such an XML document looks like this:
    <VM>
       <ID>0</ID>
       <NAME>My VM</NAME>
       <PERMISSIONS>...</PERMISSIONS>
       <MEMORY>512</MEMORY>
       <CPU>1</CPU>
       ...
    </VM>
    OpenNebula 4.6.1 contains a bug in the sanitization of input for these XML documents: Whenever a VM's name contains an opening XML tag (but no corresponding closing one), an XML generator at the backend automatically inserts the corresponding closing tag to ensure well-formedness of the resulting document. However, the generator outputs an XML document that does not comply with the XML schema OpenNebula expects. The listing below shows the structure that is created after renaming the VM to 'My <x> VM':
    <VM>
       <ID>0</ID>
       <NAME>My <x> VM</x>
          <PERMISSIONS>...</PERMISSIONS>
          <MEMORY>512</MEMORY>
          <CPU>1</CPU>
          ...
       </NAME>
    </VM>
    The generator closes the <x> tag, but not the <NAME> tag. At the end of the document, the generator closes all opened tags including <NAME>.

    OpenNebula saves the incorrectly generated XML document in a database. The next time the OpenNebula core retrieves information about that particular VM from the database the XML parser is mixed up and runs into an error because it only expects a string as name, not an XML tree. As a result, Sunstone cannot be used to control the VM anymore. The Denial-of-Service attack can only be reverted from the command line interface of OpenNebula.

    This bug can be triggered by a CSRF-attack, which means that it is a valid attack against a private cloud: By luring a victim onto a maliciously crafted website while logged in into Sunstone, an attacker can make all the victim's VMs uncontrollable via Sunstone. A video of the attack can be seen here: